How to Map a To-Be Process

30th July 2022

by Craig Willis

In this blog, we’ll explore how to create your first to-be process. We’ll also make sure that you include all the information you need to ensure that your process map is a success. To understand how to map a To-Be process, we first need to make sure that we’re clear about what we mean by a to-be process.

In the world of process mapping, and process improvement, To-Be process mapping is all about designing new processes that the organisation is not doing today. Another common name for To-Be processes is ‘Future state’.

The opposite to a To-Be process is an As-Is process. This is a process map of what’s happening right now, or what we call the ‘Current state’.

Before we start looking at how to map a To-Be process you may want to check out some of our related guides:

Consider this before you start mapping your To-Be process

First things first, do you know why you need to map a To-Be process? To understand how to map a To-Be process, you must understand what outcome or goal you expect this new process to deliver.

Let’s take an example, imagine you are implementing a new customer relationship management (CRM) software to support the work of your sales team. The goal of this future process might be to make it easier for your sales team to gather and analyse intelligence on customers and prospects. It could also make reporting easier, so that sales aren’t spending lots of time creating reports when they could be out selling.

So, now you know why you’re designing this new process, youcan get started. Bring the team together to brainstorm ideas including experts from your sales team, IT and anyone who is involved in the process.

These ideas will be your guiding principles once you start mapping your To-Be process. Once you’ve learnt how to map a To-Be process, you can check your process against these ideas. It will be easy to see whether you have achieved them or not.

How to map a To-Be process

With the goal of the process, and your ideas and design principles laid out, you can start mapping your To-Be process. As this is a new process, it’s important to focus on the work required to deliver the goal.

A tip is to avoid talking about who does the process, until you have mapped out all of the work. This helps prevent the team from reverting back to the current process and focuses on what you want to achieve in the future.

To start, you should map out the key activities in the process. Map out the steps required to reach the goal and the order they happen in. With a To-Be process, it’s often easier to start with the very high-level steps or stages, and then break them down into detail later on. This Liberty Spark process map shows how to map a To-Be process.

Want to know how to map a process? Check out this short ‘How to map processes’ guide here.

Define the perfect roles

Only once you’ve mapped out all the activities in the process, should you start thinking about the roles that are needed to perform them. Again, it’s highly recommended that you start by avoiding the job titles that people have today and think about what an ideal set of roles would be in a perfect future.

Remember, you can start this activity as a discussion to list out a set of roles and then apply them to the process map. This involves working through the process again and assigning at least one role, or system, to every activity.

Refine the roles

Your To-Be process map is now almost complete. However, it’s important to review the roles you’ve applied to ensure that they make sense. In other words, look at all the work each role has to do in the process. Check whether each role has enough work? Do some roles have too much work?

If possible, use a software that extracts the roles from the process, or can provide a visualisation of the roles against the processes, such as Liberty Spark. This image shows a Spark dashboard displaying a roles and responsibilities analysis.

Want to see how this is done in Spark? Check out our People change management guide here.

Review each role and then adjust them so that they make more sense. Start with the roles that have too many tasks and start to share these out to roles that have fewer. Then, look at the roles with very little work and see if that can be done by others.

What else do you need?

The final thing to consider is, what other information do you need to gather for this process? That will depend on why you are mapping this To-Be process. If we take a look again at our example of the CRM, we could consider what key requirements from the system we need. These could be reports and therefore we would need to consider what sort of data needs to be collected and in which steps of the process.

You can then work systematically through the process to ensure that you have everything you need to start building and running your new process.

Things to remember

When learning how to map a To-Be process, it’s a bit like looking into the future. You’re creating a model of what the work will actually look like when it’s up and running. To get there, in the shortest amount of time and with the least number of problems, then it’s worth applying these key things:

  • Be clear about the goals and objectives for the To-Be process and check back often to make sure the design you are creating will deliver them
  • Always define the activities before the roles, this ensures you don’t confuse what’s happening today with what the future will look like
  • Go through your design several times to ensure it makes sense. Following the steps above, in this order, will give you plenty of opportunity to adjust and improve the design before it’s finished

Want to quickly engage stakeholders with a simple approach that can be used to map and analyse processes live? Start your free process improvement trial with Liberty Spark today.

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How to map a To-Be process

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